In August 1864 the Blakeney &
Forest of Dean Coal Co. Ltd. was formed to work the Nags Head, Morses Level
and Cockshoot Level Collieries. The authorised capital was £6,000
in 48 £125 shares which were divided between the seven subscribers
to the company. These were John Knowles, Andrew Knowles and Robert
Knowles, all of Pendlebury, Lancashire, who each had eight shares; Henry
Bristow of Brixton, a geological surveyor, and Ewing Pye de Colquham of
London who held six shares each; Edward Hull of Manchester held three whilst
Simeon Holmes of Blakeney was the largest shareholder with nine shares.
The registered office of the company was at Howbeech, suggesting that most
work was probably being done through Morses Level. This gale was
confirmed in the possesion of George Morse, a Free Miner, under the 1841
Coal Awards. He had commenced work on the gale prior to that date
but after the 9th April 1832. The Nags Head gale was granted in February
1846 to a Free Miner called John Beddis from Yorkley to gain coal from
the Trenchard seam and all unalloted seams above it. Cockshoot Level
was granted on 30th August 1842 to John Morse and Henry James both of Yorkley
for a level in the Howbeech Valley. The company was given authorisation
to raise an extra £2,000 in April 1866 but in November 1869 it was
wound up voluntarily. Cockshoot Level was forfeited to the Crown
in August 1873 and Morses Level was probably forfeited at about the same
time. Simeon Holmes however retained an interest in the Nags Head
gale.
In November 1877 Mr. Simeon Holmes,
a coal proprietor, and Mr. Smith, a coal factor, submitted a plan to the
board of the Severn & Wye Railway with their proposals for developing
the Nags Head Colliery. These showed that the colliery could easily
be served by the Forest of Dean Central Railway but it was suggested that
if the Severn & Wye offered a rate of 10d. per ton, instead of the
normal 1/-, then they would send the whole of their output onto the S&W
at a point between the New Mills and Middle Forge. The estimated
reserves of coal in the Nags Head and the adjoining Kidnall's Colliery
were 6,000,000 tons and Holmes further stated that if the rate were reduced
to 8d. he would guarantee to send 10,000 tons over the railway annually.
The Severn & Wye agreed to the reduction and in December it was stated
that Holmes was to put in the necessary signalling and a 500 yards long
siding.
In March 1878 Holmes was ready to
put traffic onto the railway but it is likely that the siding was incomplete
as agreement for the conveyance of coal by the Severn & Wye was not
reached until March 1879. A plan of 1879 shows the siding curving
round off the main line and crossing the River Lyd to a loading bank upon
which terminated a tramway from the colliery.
Following the death of Simeon Holmes
in 1884 the Nags Head Colliery was worked by his grandsons, Simeon Oaks
Holmes and Peter Holmes, trading as Holmes Bros., and working the 'Pillowell
and Nags Head Steam Coal Collieries'.
By 1891 it would appear that the
trustees of Simeon Holmes' estate had mortgaged the gale to a Mr. John
Knowles (possibly the same John Knowles that Simoen Holmes was connected
with back in 186?) and for a period he declined to pay the dead rent to
the Crown. Under the terms of gale grants this meant that the gale
was liable for forfeiture to the Crown and the Gaveller took appropriate
steps with forfeiture due on the 10th February 1892. A Major H. E.
Collins then came forward and stated that he had been negotiating to purchase
the Nags Head gale for some time and was preparing to work it with a heading
driven from the Pillowell Level. Collins also held the Yorkley and
Unity gales and was also a partner in the Dean Forest Navigation Coal &
Fuel Company. His purchase of the gale evidently went through, as
in July 1898 tenders were invited for sinking an air shaft for the Coal
& Fuel Company, which, since 1896 had been in the hands of the Metropolitan
Bank of Birmingham as mortgagees of Major Collins. A plan of this
date shows that the siding had by then hade a loop added immediately before
the loading bank.
The gale was eventually surrendered
to the Crown in 1903 together with the other gales once worked by the Coal
& Fuel Co. and held by the bank.
The siding, which had probably been
disused by at least 1896, was now to serve as the access to the newly re-opened
Norchard Colliery.
The Nags Head gale was re-granted
on 21 March 1904 as Nagshead No. 2 to Joshua Hawkins of Edge End.
By 18 September 1911 it was vested in Sydney Elsom of Yorkley; John Joynes
of Lydbrook; George Stephens of Christchurch; Martin Perkins of Cinderford;
George Barnard, Bilson; Green Morse of Bream and Joshua Hawkins.
It is likely that they had in fact formed the committee of Free Miners
to whom the grant was made in 1904.