1 March 1841 High Delf. Raised by one horse whim
Depth of pits 30 yards
How disposed of: Country sale
Daily quantity raised: 8 tons, quarter being lime coal
At 300 days annually: 2,400 tons
Amount per ton including royalty 9d.
Amount annually: £90. 0. 0.
1841 John Nelmes of Berry Hill, John Davis of Five Acres and Richard Elly of Berry Hill as Free Miners in equal undivided 3rd parts. Coal in the Coleford High Delf.
F3 286
Cross Knave John Nelmes & Thos. Davis. Outputs:
1841 140 tons
1842 244
1843 250
1845 612
1846 194
31 October 1862 Mary Nelmes & others.
F3 270
1 June 1866 Benjamin Davies had acquired sole interest from his
father. A pit on the gale was situated in a garden close to
Fiveacres
Farm.
24 May 1873 Gloucester Journal
COLLIERY PROPRIETOR COMMITTED FOR MANSLAUGHTER.
On Thursday evening, an inquest was held at the Globe Inn, Five Acres,
near Coleford, touching the death of a youth, 15 years of age, named
George
Nelmes, who was killed by falling down the shaft of the “Knave”
Colliery,
belonging to Mr. Benjamin Davis.
Mr. Brough, one of H.M.’s Inspectors of Mines was present on behalf
of the Crown; Mr. Hulbert, of Coleford, represented Mr. Davis, and Mr.
Mountjoy watched the case for the friends of the deceased and the
Association
of Miners.
John Harris, banksman, at the pit, said that on the 16th inst, he was
hauling coal to Coleford, and used the horse generally employed at the
“ gib “ of the colliery. On leaving the colliery he left word with Mr.
James, who worked at a quarry about 50 yards away to pull the men up.
The
custom was that any person hearing the “signal,” should pull the men up
when no horse was there. No person was regularly appointed; he did it
when
there. There were no guides to the pit, or signal time. The signal
employed
was a knock at the side of the pit cart. In answer to a juryman,
witness
said the owner was not aware that passers-by pulled the men out of the
pit.
Thomas Jones, a lad, of Hillier’s Land Farm, said he was near the
colliery
on the afternoon in question, and on hearing some one knocking he went
to the pit and asked where John Harris was. Somebody from the bottom
said
“ is he not up there?” He replied ‘ No, there is nobody here.” After
going
away he heard a noise like the “‘gib” going; there was at the time
nobody
on the top, and he (witness) did not go near the ‘gib.’ He did not see
the accident, but saw Mr. Brown, who was about 100 yards away.
Thomas Brown gave evidence to the effect that he saw the last witness
on the top of the pit.
Hubert Miles, who was present in the colliery, saw deceased hitch
himself
in the chains, watched him ascend half way up the pit. He heard him ask
if any body had hold of the gib.’ Somebody answered “ No.” Deceased
then
said “ Go and catch hold of it.” The empty cart then came down with
great
force, and almost immediately afterwards the deceased fell down the
pit,
and did not see any body start the “ gib “ from the bottom. Saw the
deceased
hit the cart three times as a signal; he did so before placing the
chains
round him. After the knocking somebody asked if John Harris was there,
and he and deceased both said he was not. They said “ Fetch William
Brown
from the quarry.” After waiting nearly ten minutes the slack rope came
down, and deceased put the chains round him; he (witness) jumped on his
lap and went up a little way and then down again. Deceased told him to
get off, but he did not do so until they had gone up a little distance
twice. Deceased held the chain, and on his (witness) telling him to go
on he immediately went. He knew on several occasions himself and others
had been brought up by passers by, but had never known a woman or boy
by
themselves do it—George Nelmes, the father of the deceased, said he was
four yards from the bottom of the shaft when he heard three or four
knocks.
Heard somebody on the top ask for John Harris; deceased said he was not
down in the pit. and asked the person to go to the quarry and ask
William
Brown to come and pull them out. The rope was then perfectly tight.
Before
the slack rope could come down some power was necessary to pull it from
the top. Deceased sat on the tackle and the last witness sat in his
lap;
there was nobody to pull them up Mr. Davis occasionally visited the
colliery,
and knew how the coal was raised, but he was not aware he had ever been
present when ther had been pulled up by passers by. Deceased attached
himself
in a chain.
Mr. Lionel Brough said he had examined the pit framing and machinery
of the Cross Knave pit. Tbe whole of it, in his opinion, was most
antlquated
and the worst he had ever seen. He did not think the pulley could be
set
in motion from the bottom, only from the top. The mode of raising men
and
boys described in the evidence, he considered most dangerous.
The coroner having addressed the jury, they, after a long consultation,
returned a verdict of manslaughter against Mr. Davis by a majority of
l3
to 10. He was then committed for trial on the coroner’s warrant, but
admitted
to bail in his own recognizance of £50.
1894 Thomas Jones the then galee had sold the whole gale to Henry Hale.
2 April 1906 Lessee of Speedwell, Mr. Edward Hughes, had purchased a part of Cross Knave.
1908 Potts Mining Register Henry Hale & Smith. Five employed below ground and three above.
29 October 1909 A steam engine erected at Slopes Farm, owned
by
Mr. Charles H. Morris, in an orchard. Morris wished it removed.
The engine was working a pump - would have been alright if it was an
oil engine.
1 November 1909 Agreement reached between the two parties.
11 November 1909 In dispute again. The galee had applied for leave in 1902 to re-open an old level the mouth of which was in Morris’s orchard. Tramway access through orchard. They erected an engine and boiler and arranged with Morris to make a new opening in the orchard. Morris now wished everything removed and the drift was drowned out. Galees wished to re-open a pit in an adjoining field, belonging to a different farmer, and extend their tramway.
10 June 1910 Cross Knave for sale 24 June. Not sold. Auction at Angel Hotel, Coleford. Alfred J. Smith of Bristol consented to purchase from 2 August 1910.
1 August 1911 Morris still playing up!
8 September 1932 Notice from Mr. William Miles to surrender
his
portion of Cross Knave and Speedwell on 8 March 1933. A portion
of
Speedwell had already been surrendered (below). The Crown was not
aware that Cross Knave was worked in two portions, they thought that
the
gale was in two portions.
The other portion owned by a Mr. Nelmes, it had first been divided
by conveyance 31 January 1903.
9 March 1933 804 applications for re-grant of Miles’ portions.
6 February 1936 Late W.G. Nelmes of W.G. Nelmes &
Son.
Builders and contractors, Berry Hill.