This gale was granted on the 23rd
April 1849 in equal parts to Henry Phipps, William Phipps and John
Morgan,
all of Whitecroft. A pit was to be sunk near a place called
Bellington
Gate south of Parkend Church and by the side of the old Birches Branch
of the Severn & Wye tramroad. The grant was for the coal in
the
Oaken Hill Delf and all veins above it. The gale was added to in
August 1850 when the coal in the trenchard seam and all other veins
under
Beaufort Engine were granted to George Phipps of Pillowell.
Trouble had, however, begun for
Messrs. Phipps and Morgan. In January 1850 they applied to the
Crown
for permission to sink a pit and erect a steam engine. This
authority
was vital to their interests as gaining it was a condition of a
proposed
sale to a Thomas Stone of Bristol. The application was turned
down.
The Crown gave the reasons that the position chosen for the site of the
steam engine would be injurous to plantations and annoying to Parkend
Church
and parsonage - not to mention the Crowns Deputy Surveyors house at
Whitemead
Park! It was then pointed out to the Crown that the Parkend Iron
Furnaces were nearer the park and the parsonage and also that the Great
Western Colliery (Venus & Jupiter) was nearer the park than the
intended
works. The Crown countered by saying that the smoke from the
engine
would be too much ‘in addition’. In April the galees stated that
they were prepared to erect an engine with ‘smoke consuming furnaces’
and
that as it would be sited in a hollow it would be hardly visable.
The following month they were applying to open the gale, the idea of a
steam engine abandoned.
As already mentioned the permission
to erect a steam engine was a vital condition of the proposed sale and
without it Stone refused to carry the purchase through. He was
taken
to court for completion of contract in which the galees were obviously
successful as in March 1854 Stone was stating that he had purchased the
gale and was wishing to open it. By 1859 Stone had disposed of
the
concern to Joseph Cookson, the Chairman of the Severn & Wye who
also
made no progress with the Crown in regard to opening the gale.
G.B.
Keeling of the Severn & Wye wrote several times to the Gaveller
complaining
of the obstructive policy which was stopping the legal opening of a
gale.
In November 1870, when the owner was James Cookson following the death
of Joseph in 1867, it was stated that the gale could be opened by pits
sunk on the open forest rather than in part of Whitemead Park.
The gale continued in the Cookson
family until in July 1907 Mrs. Cookson accepted £700 for the gale
from the Princess Royal Collieries Co. Ltd. although a value of
£1,750
had been put upon it.
[See Princess
Royal ]